PM Modi Proposes Four Major Plans at G20 Summit 2025 Focused on Healthcare, Knowledge Sharing and Global Drug Control

The G20 Summit 2025 emerged as a focal point for discussions on global governance, sustainable development and multilateral cooperation at a time when nations are facing unprecedented challenges—from healthcare gaps and socio-economic inequalities to the surging global drug trade and escalating geopolitical tensions. Among the leaders who took center stage, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered one of the most impactful and forward-looking addresses of the summit. His proposal of four major global initiatives signaled India’s commitment not only to domestic reforms but also to shaping a safer, healthier and more knowledge-driven world order.

PM Modi’s interventions echoed the aspirations of the Global South while offering actionable mechanisms for cooperation among the world’s largest economies. His vision included strengthening global healthcare systems, democratizing knowledge through open access platforms, intensifying the collective fight against drug trafficking and building frameworks for ethical technology and capacity building. Together, these initiatives reflect India’s evolving role as a bridge between advanced economies and developing nations.

A Summit Marked by Urgency and Opportunity
The 2025 G20 Summit convened amid lingering economic turbulence, rising security threats, uncertain post-pandemic recovery, and technological transformations reshaping global industries. Countries were grappling with the dual need to safeguard citizens from emerging risks—such as synthetic drugs and engineered diseases—while also ensuring equitable access to future-ready knowledge systems, including AI, biotechnology and digital public infrastructure.

Amid these global shifts, PM Modi’s proposals emphasized not only solutions but systems—systems that foster resilience, fairness and shared progress. His four big initiatives resonate strongly with the G20’s core objective: ensuring global stability through collective action.

1. A Global Healthcare Resilience Mission
The first and most significant initiative proposed by PM Modi revolved around global healthcare cooperation, particularly emphasizing pandemic preparedness, affordable healthcare access and the strengthening of health infrastructure in low-income nations.

PM Modi highlighted the world’s collective failure to respond quickly and equitably during the COVID-19 pandemic and urged G20 members to institutionalize global frameworks that guarantee rapid response and fair resource distribution during future crises. His proposal included:

• Creating a Global Health Emergency Fund to support swift deployment of funds during outbreaks.
• Establishing regional centers of excellence for disease surveillance and vaccine research.
• Enhancing the availability of affordable medicines, diagnostics and vaccines through stronger public-private partnerships.
• Encouraging technology transfer and simplified regulatory frameworks for essential health innovations.

He emphasized India’s own example during the pandemic—particularly the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative, digital health IDs under the “Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission” and low-cost generic medicines—positioning them as models for global replication.

This initiative aligns with India’s long-standing advocacy for healthcare equity and highlights the need for a more inclusive global health order—one that prioritizes preparedness over reactive policies.

2. A Global Knowledge-Sharing and Innovation Platform
The second major initiative proposed by PM Modi focused on building a global digital knowledge-sharing architecture that would democratize access to education, research, and technological resources. Stressing that the future global economy would be shaped by knowledge-intensive industries, he highlighted the need for a collaborative ecosystem where innovation is not restricted by geography or economic status.

PM Modi suggested:

• Establishing an Open Global Digital Repository for educational content, research findings, and technology toolkits.
• Encouraging collaboration between universities, startups and research institutions across the G20 member states.
• Sharing India’s pioneering success in Digital Public Infrastructure, such as UPI, Aadhaar and the India Stack model.
• Supporting AI and emerging technology research in developing countries.

This vision mirrors India’s domestic focus on digital transformation and its belief that technological empowerment is a key driver of inclusive growth. By promoting a shared global platform, PM Modi underscored the importance of reducing the growing digital divide, which he argued could otherwise become one of the 21st century’s biggest barriers to global progress.

3. A Coordinated Global War on Drugs
One of the most powerful and urgent themes in PM Modi’s speech was the need for a global crackdown on the drug trade, particularly synthetic drugs, which he warned are rapidly expanding and posing severe threats to public health, youth populations, and national security. He called for a full-scale, coordinated international effort, akin to global anti-terror campaigns.

The initiative includes:

• Creating a G20 Anti-Narcotics Task Force to coordinate real-time intelligence sharing.
• Strengthening border controls, maritime surveillance, and cyberspace monitoring to dismantle drug networks.
• Targeting the financial operations, supply chains and chemical precursors used by drug cartels.
• Launching awareness campaigns to protect youth from substance abuse.
• Leveraging big data and AI to predict trafficking patterns.

PM Modi drew attention to the devastating impact of drugs on societies and economies worldwide, pointing out how the nexus between drugs, crime syndicates, and terror groups poses deep structural risks for global peace. His call for a unified response was met with strong support from several member nations who acknowledged the urgency of the crisis.

4. Ethical Technology, Capacity Building, and Global Collaboration
The fourth initiative proposed by PM Modi revolved around the need for ethical governance of emerging technologies—especially AI—and capacity-building efforts to help developing nations benefit from the new digital economy.

This included:

• Forming global guidelines for AI ethics, transparency, and accountability.
• Promoting technology transfer to reduce dependency gaps between advanced and emerging economies.
• Supporting training programs for digital skills, cybersecurity and data governance.
• Encouraging collaboration in climate-tech, green hydrogen and sustainable energy innovations.

He noted that as AI and automation reshape industries, the risk of widening socio-economic inequities is real. PM Modi urged G20 nations to establish mechanisms ensuring that future technologies become tools for empowerment not exclusion.

India’s Expanding Leadership on the Global Stage
PM Modi’s proposals at the G20 Summit 2025 follow a consistent pattern of India stepping forward as a global thought leader. Over recent years, India has championed issues like digital public goods, climate action, counter-terrorism and reforms in multilateral institutions.

India’s presidency of the G20 in 2023 laid the foundation for many of the frameworks PM Modi revisited in 2025, including:

• The Global Biofuel Alliance
• The Digital Public Infrastructure Framework
• The Global South Voice Initiative

These achievements, along with India’s economic rise and increased geopolitical stability, give credibility to Modi’s proposals and strengthen India’s influence in shaping international policy.

A Vision Rooted in Sustainability and Shared Humanity

The four initiatives collectively reflect a worldview that blends technological progress with humanitarian purpose. PM Modi’s speech emphasized that the world’s largest economies must focus on prosperity that is inclusive, sustainable and equitable.

His call to action can be summarized in three core principles:

1. Prioritize human welfare over geopolitical competition.
2. Promote systems that reduce global inequalities.
3. Strengthen cooperation in areas where individual nations cannot succeed alone.

Whether in healthcare, knowledge systems, technology governance, or anti-drug operations, PM Modi underscored that global threats require global solutions—and the G20 is uniquely positioned to lead these efforts.

Conclusion

The G20 Summit 2025 will be remembered for its decisive discussions on shaping a safer, more resilient world. PM Modi’s four major initiatives—focused on healthcare strengthening, global knowledge collaboration, a unified war on drugs and ethical technology governance—captured the essence of the challenges and opportunities of our time.

As the world stands at a crossroads, these proposals provide a roadmap for sustained peace, security and shared prosperity. If executed with sincerity and global cooperation, these initiatives could lay the foundation for a more equitable and empowered world order.